It’s hard to be original in the horror genre. That genre, more so than any other, requires very specific tropes. In order to create a horror movie, you must adhere to well-worn, extremely tired genre cliches. I suppose this is true for any genre, but for horror it goes to an entirely different level. Here is a list of genre tropes in general for horror movies:
- An average, identifiable person is the protagonist.
- A monster/villain will kill off the other characters, usually one by one.
- When the monster/villain starts murdering people and/or wreaking havoc, no one will believe the protagonist regarding what is going on.
- Most female characters will get naked.
- Any female characters that do get naked will die and therefore cannot be the protagonist.
- All characters that have sex will die.
- Black, Hispanic, Asian (any non-white race) characters will die and therefore cannot be the protagonist.
- The monster/villain will have exactly one weakness which coincidentally is the only way to kill it.
- The monster/villain must always be killed twice.
- When terrible shit starts happening, the characters must always “split up” in order to make it easier to be killed.
- Cell phones will never work.
- Cars will never start.
- Flashlight batteries will always be dead, and lighters will always be out of fluid, making it dark at all times.
- When running away from the monster/villain, one or all characters will fall down and be unable to stand back up.
- When wanting to get another character’s attention, the best way to do it is to silently approach them and quickly grab their shoulder, preferably in a dimly lit room or cemetery.
While these may be all-encompassing for horror movies as a whole, there are several sub-genres with even more rigid guidelines. For example:
- Slasher Movie – All characters will be teenagers. The protagonist will always be female. People will die with copious amounts and blood and often times inventive deaths. The “scares” will come from the director having things pop out during tense scenes in order to startle the audience. There will be no three-dimensional characters. The only character growth allowed will be the timid, nerdy protagonist transforming into a badass monster killer. Examples include Halloween and Friday the 13th.
- Haunted House – An unsuspecting family will move into a new home. The home will be haunted by evil spirits of previous occupants who were murdered there and/or ghosts from the Indian burial ground the home was built on. The “scares” will start off small and build up to more ludicrous things by the end. Typically a human character will be possessed at one point and go on a murderous rampage. Examples include The Amityville Horror and The Shining.
- Torture Porn – This is the newest of the horror sub-genres. It is comprised of nothing more than the director’s attempts to gross out the audience as much as possible. To do this the director will film close-ups of the most disgusting bodily functions imaginable. The “scares” come while blood and guts fly across the screen and the audience tries to keep itself from vomiting. Examples include Hostel and The Human Centipede.
- Exorcism Film – A young child (female) will become possessed by an evil demon and/or the devil. “Scares” come as the possessed child does crazy shit like speak in a deep demonic sounding voice, levitate, spit pea soup, etc. There will always be tons of Catholic imagery, priests, holy water, etc. These movies are ALWAYS “based on a true story.” Examples include The Exorcist and, well, anything with the word “Exorcism” in the title.
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